Pilikwe

Intro

Pilikwe is a village located in the Central District of Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is one of the many rural settlements that contribute to the cultural and social tapestry of the nation. Known for its traditional lifestyle and community-based living, Pilikwe offers insights into the heritage and day-to-day life of Botswana outside the urban centers. It was founded by Kgosi Tshekedi Khama of Bangwato. The current chief of the village is Kgosi Gasebalwe Seretse. The village is also known by the native name ‘Rametsana’. It located 10 km east from the Martin’s Drift tswapong highway and 32 km north-eastern from Radisele. The village is bordered by a hill on its northside.

History

The village was founded by the formidable Kgosi Tshekedi Khama, together with his 43 leading headmen, including some of his royal uncles. This happened after Kgosi Tshekedi fell out with his nephew and heir-apparent, Seretse Khama over his marriage to a white woman, Ruth Williams. In September 1948, Seretse Khama, the niece of Tshekedi and the heir apparent to the Ngwato throne sent Tshekedi a letter that announced that he (Seretse) had married a British woman, Ruth Williams.

After a showdown at the Ngwato capital of Serowe in June 1949, he said Tshekedi and 43 Bangwato leaders signed a public declaration that they would be leaving the Ngwato territory to align themselves with the Bakwena. Tshekedi and hundreds of his followers left Serowe and settled in Ga Rametsana in Kweneng. After the reconciliation between Kgosi Tshekedi and Seretse, the former and his followers returned to Gammangwato and settled in the picturesque village of Pilikwe in 1952.

Location and Geography

Pilikwe is situated in the Central District, one of Botswana’s largest administrative divisions. The geography of the area is predominantly flat, characterized by savanna grasslands and small hills, which are typical of the Botswana landscape. The climate is semi-arid, marked by hot temperatures most of the year, with a rainy season from December to March.

Demographics

The population of Pilikwe is relatively small, typical of many rural villages in Botswana. The residents are primarily of the Tswana ethnic group, which is the largest ethnic group in the country. Setswana is the most commonly spoken language in the village.

Economy

The economy of Pilikwe, like many rural areas in Botswana, is primarily based on subsistence farming and small-scale agriculture. Cattle rearing is a significant part of the economy, reflecting the national importance of cattle in Botswana. Some residents engage in craft-making, such as basket weaving and pottery, which are sold to support family incomes.

Culture and Society

Cultural traditions play a vital role in the daily life of Pilikwe’s residents. The village operates under a traditional leadership structure, with a village chief (Kgosi) who oversees local governance and cultural affairs. Community events and traditional ceremonies, such as weddings, funerals, and cultural dances, are central to social life and are attended by most members of the community.

Education

Pilikwe has basic educational facilities, typically including a primary school where children receive their foundational education. For secondary education, students often travel to larger towns or other villages with better-equipped facilities.

Schools

• Pilikwe Primary School: Since

Healthcare

Healthcare services in Pilikwe are basic, with a local clinic providing primary health care. For more complex health issues, residents must travel to larger towns or cities where hospitals and specialized services are available.

Health Facilities

• Pilikwe Clinic: Since

Transportation

Transportation in and around Pilikwe is limited. Many residents rely on walking as their primary mode of transport, although bicycles and a few motor vehicles are present. Public transport, when available, typically comes in the form of minibuses or shared taxis that connect Pilikwe to nearby towns.

Challenges

Like many rural villages in Botswana and other parts of Africa, Pilikwe faces several challenges. These include limited access to advanced healthcare, inadequate educational facilities, and infrequent transportation services. Economic opportunities are also scarce, leading to high levels of poverty and unemployment.

Hotels/Lodges/B&B

None

Village Chiefs

• Kgosi Gasebalwe Seretse II: 2016 – Current
• Kgosi Bokopano Koodibetse: 1979 – 2015
• Kgosi Etshabile Sebusang: 1977 – 1979
• Kgosi Phekoyakgotla Molefi: 1970 – 1974
• Kgosi Gasebalwe Seretse I: 1964 – 1970
• Kgosi Kato Badirwang

Notable People

• Oris Radipotsane: Football Legend and Coach
• Oesi Thothe: Transformation Speaker
• Losika Moeng: Football Legend
• Seloma:

Political Representatives

Area Member of Parliament	Area Councilor
Hon Dr Kesitegile Gobotswang: (Sefhare/Ramkgonami) 2019 – 2024
Hon Dorcus Makgatho-Malesu: (Sefhare/Ramkgonami) 2014 – 2019
Hon Oreeditse Molebatsi: (Tswapong South) 2004 – 2014
Hon Pelokgale Seloma: (Tswapong South) 1989 – 2004
Hon Gaolebale G. Sebeso: (Tswapong South) 1965-1989