Intro

Letsile Tebogo is a prominent sprinter from Botswana, recognized for his remarkable speed and record-breaking performances in athletics. Born on June 7, 2003, in Kanye, Botswana, Tebogo quickly rose to international fame as a sprinting sensation. His primary events include the 100 meters and 200 meters, where he has consistently demonstrated his elite capabilities.

Tebogo is known for his humility and dedication to his craft. Despite his success, he remains focused on improving his performance and representing Botswana on the world stage. He has become a source of inspiration for young athletes in his home country and across Africa.

Early Life and Career

Tebogo’s talent was evident from a young age. He participated in local competitions and rapidly advanced through the ranks, showcasing his potential as a world-class sprinter. His dedication and natural ability caught the attention of national coaches, leading to his inclusion in Botswana’s national athletics team.

Breakthrough and Achievements

Tebogo gained international recognition during the 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships in Nairobi, Kenya. He won gold in the 100 meters, clocking a time of 10.19 seconds, making him the first Motswana to win a global sprint title at any level. His victory signaled the arrival of a new star in the sprinting world.

In 2022, Tebogo continued to make headlines when he set a new World U20 record in the 100 meters, running 9.94 seconds during the World Athletics U20 Championships in Cali, Colombia. This performance cemented his status as one of the fastest young sprinters in the world.

2023 World Championships

At the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Tebogo continued his impressive trajectory. He became the first Botswanan athlete to win a medal in the 100 meters at a World Championships, earning a silver medal with a time of 9.88 seconds. This achievement underscored his status as one of the top sprinters on the global stage.

Style and Technique

Tebogo is known for his explosive starts and powerful acceleration. His technique is characterized by a smooth and efficient running style, which allows him to maintain top speed over the entire race. He has been compared to legendary sprinters like Usain Bolt, not only for his speed but also for his showmanship and charisma on the track.

Personal Life

Tebogo is known for his humility and dedication to his craft. Despite his success, he remains focused on improving his performance and representing Botswana on the world stage. He has become a source of inspiration for young athletes in his home country and across Africa.

2024 Paris Olympics

On 8 August 2024, Tebogo won the 200m final at the Paris Olympics, earning the first-ever gold medal for Botswana with a time of 19.46s. His victory led to a holiday being declared in Botswana to celebrate his feat on the afternoon of 9 August. The government of Botswana also awarded him two houses in recognition of his victory.

Reference

• TEBOGO Letsile | Paris 2024: olympics.com. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
• Tilastopaja Oy Track and field statistics | Letsile Tebogo: Retrieved 24 June 2024.
• World Junior Championships: Gold medalist (800m, 2012)

Personal Bests

• 800 meters: 1:41.73 (2012) – National Record, Former World Junior Record
• 400 meters: 45.54 (2014)

Post-Track Career and Other Activities

In addition to his athletic career, Amos has been involved in various philanthropic efforts, particularly focusing on youth sports development in Botswana. He has spoken openly about his aspirations to inspire young athletes in his home country and to contribute to the growth of athletics in Botswana.

The Gaborone Skydiving Club (GSC) is Botswana’s premier skydiving organization, located in the capital city of Gaborone. Established to promote the sport of skydiving in Botswana, the club provides training, events, and opportunities for both novice and experienced skydivers. The Gaborone Skydiving Club is known for its commitment to safety, excellence, and fostering a vibrant community of skydiving enthusiasts.

History

Founding

The Gaborone Skydiving Club was founded in the early 1990s by a group of passionate skydivers who saw the potential for skydiving to grow in Botswana. The founders aimed to create a structured environment where individuals could learn and practice skydiving safely and enjoyably.

Development

Over the years, the club has expanded its membership and facilities, becoming a central hub for skydiving activities in Botswana. With a focus on safety and training, the GSC has developed comprehensive programs to cater to skydivers of all levels, from beginners to advanced jumpers.

Facilities

Drop Zone

The Gaborone Skydiving Club operates from a well-equipped drop zone near Gaborone. The drop zone features a large landing area, packing and preparation facilities, and comfortable amenities for members and visitors. The location is chosen for its favorable weather conditions and airspace, providing ideal conditions for skydiving.

Aircraft

The club uses a variety of aircraft suitable for different types of jumps. These include small planes for tandem and solo jumps as well as larger aircraft for group jumps and formation skydiving. The fleet is maintained to high safety standards to ensure reliable and secure skydiving operations.

Activities and Programs

Training Programs

The GSC offers a range of training programs designed to introduce new participants to the sport and help experienced skydivers advance their skills. These programs include:

• First Jump Course: A comprehensive introductory course covering the basics of skydiving, safety procedures, and tandem jumps.
• Accelerated Freefall (AFF): An advanced training program that allows students to progress quickly from tandem jumps to solo skydiving.
• Static Line Course: A traditional training method where beginners jump with a static line that automatically deploys their parachute.

Tandem Jumps

Tandem jumps are a popular option for those new to skydiving or looking for a one-time thrill. Participants jump while securely attached to an experienced instructor, allowing them to experience freefall and parachuting with minimal training.

Solo and Formation Skydiving

For experienced skydivers, the club offers solo jumps and opportunities for formation skydiving. These activities are designed to challenge participants and allow them to refine their skills in a supportive environment.

Major Annual Events

1. Botswana National Skydiving Championships

The Botswana National Skydiving Championships is one of the premier events hosted by the Gaborone Skydiving Club. This competition attracts skydivers from across Botswana and neighboring countries, featuring various categories such as:

• Accuracy Landing: Competitors aim to land as close as possible to a target.
• Formation Skydiving: Teams of skydivers perform coordinated maneuvers and formations during freefall.
• Freefly: Participants showcase their skills in vertical freefall orientations.

2. Gaborone Skydiving Festival

The Gaborone Skydiving Festival is a multi-day event that combines skydiving activities with social and cultural events. Highlights include:

• Tandem Jump Specials: Discounted tandem jumps for beginners, providing an accessible entry point into the sport.
• Demo Jumps: Experienced skydivers perform demonstration jumps, showcasing advanced techniques and formations.
• Night Jumps: Skydiving after sunset with illuminated equipment, offering a unique and thrilling experience.
• Live Music and Entertainment: Local bands and DJs provide entertainment, creating a festive atmosphere for participants and spectators.

3. Makgadikgadi Epic

While primarily associated with the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, the GSC plays a significant role in organizing and facilitating the Makgadikgadi Epic. This event is a highlight of the Botswana skydiving calendar, featuring:

• Mass Jumps: Large group jumps over the expansive salt flats, providing breathtaking views and a unique skydiving experience.
• Adventure Activities: Complementary activities such as quad biking, hot air ballooning, and cultural performances.
• Eco-Friendly Initiatives: Efforts to minimize environmental impact and promote conservation in the Makgadikgadi region.

Regular Events and Activities

1. Monthly Club Competitions

The GSC hosts monthly competitions for club members, fostering a friendly and competitive environment. These events often include:

• Speed Star Competitions: Teams compete to complete formations in the shortest time.
• Canopy Piloting: Skydivers perform precision maneuvers under their parachutes, testing their control and accuracy.

2. Social Jumps and Gatherings

The GSC frequently arranges social jumps and gatherings, providing opportunities for members to bond and share their passion for skydiving. These events often include:

• Group Jumps: Organized jumps for groups of friends or club members.
• Barbecues and Picnics: Social events held at the drop zone, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie.

Special Events

1. Charity Jumps

The Gaborone Skydiving Club organizes charity jumps to raise funds for local causes and organizations. These events often involve:

• Sponsored Jumps: Participants raise money by seeking sponsorship for their jumps.
• Awareness Campaigns: Skydiving events tied to raising awareness about important social or environmental issues.

2. Corporate and Team-Building Events

GSC offers tailored skydiving experiences for corporate groups and organizations looking for unique team-building activities. These events can include:

• Tandem Jumps: Providing an adrenaline-pumping experience for employees or clients.
• Team Challenges: Group activities designed to promote teamwork and collaboration.

3. Holiday and Themed Jumps

To celebrate various holidays and special occasions, the GSC hosts themed jumps. Examples include:

• Halloween Jumps: Participants skydiving in costumes.
• New Year’s Eve Jumps: Skydiving to ring in the new year with a thrilling freefall.

Community and Culture

Membership

The GSC has a diverse membership base, ranging from casual jumpers to dedicated skydiving professionals. Members enjoy access to club facilities, training programs, and special events, fostering a strong sense of community.

Outreach and Education

The club actively promotes skydiving in Botswana through outreach and educational programs. These initiatives aim to raise awareness about the sport, its safety, and its benefits. The GSC also works with schools, youth groups, and other organizations to introduce skydiving to new audiences.

Safety and Regulations

Safety is a top priority for the Gaborone Skydiving Club. The club adheres to strict safety protocols and regulations to ensure the well-being of all participants. Instructors are highly trained and certified, and equipment is regularly inspected and maintained. The GSC also collaborates with national and international skydiving organizations to stay updated on best practices and advancements in the sport.

The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are one of the largest salt flats in the world, located in the northeastern part of Botswana. These vast, desolate salt pans are remnants of the ancient Lake Makgadikgadi, which once covered a significant portion of the Kalahari Desert. The pans span approximately 12,000 square kilometers and are a unique geological and ecological feature in Southern Africa. Makgadikgadi is technically not a single pan, but many pans with sandy desert in between, the largest being the Sua (Sowa), Ntwetwe and Nxai Pans.

Geology and Formation

Ancient Lake Makgadikgadi

The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are the vestiges of a prehistoric super lake, Lake Makgadikgadi, which existed during the Pleistocene epoch. This lake was fed by rivers from the surrounding highlands and was much larger than present-day Lake Victoria. Over time, climatic changes led to the gradual evaporation of the lake, leaving behind a series of salt flats, seasonal lakes, and fossilized shorelines.

Salt Pan Structure

The pans are primarily composed of sodium carbonate and other salts, creating a hard, crusty surface. During the dry season, the pans are arid and starkly white, reflecting the intense sunlight. In contrast, the rainy season transforms parts of the pans into shallow, temporary lakes that attract a variety of wildlife.

Climate

The climate in the Makgadikgadi region is typically arid to semi-arid, with hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is highly seasonal, occurring mainly between November and March. The dry season, from April to October, sees little to no rainfall, causing the pans to dry up and form a salty crust.

Flora and Fauna

Vegetation

The harsh conditions of the salt pans limit the types of vegetation that can survive. However, some hardy species, such as salt-tolerant grasses and shrubs, are found in the fringes and interdune areas. These plants play a crucial role in stabilizing the soil and providing habitat for various animal species.

Wildlife

Despite the seemingly inhospitable environment, the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans support a diverse array of wildlife, especially during the wet season:

• Birds: The seasonal floods attract large flocks of migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and other waterfowl. The pans are particularly famous for hosting one of the largest breeding populations of greater flamingos in the world.
• Mammals: Species such as springboks, zebras, and wildebeest migrate to the pans during the wet season to graze on the fresh grasses. Predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow these herbivores, taking advantage of the abundant prey.
• Other Species: Small mammals, reptiles, and insects also inhabit the area, adapted to the extreme conditions of the salt pans.

Human History and Culture

Early Inhabitants

Archaeological evidence indicates that the Makgadikgadi region was inhabited by early humans for thousands of years. Stone tools and artifacts found in the area suggest that prehistoric peoples utilized the resources of the ancient lake and its surrounding wetlands.

Modern Use

Today, the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are sparsely populated, with few permanent human settlements. The local communities, primarily of the Bakalanga and Basarwa (San) ethnic groups, engage in subsistence farming, cattle rearing, and traditional hunting and gathering practices.

Tourism

The unique landscape and rich biodiversity of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans attract tourists from around the world. Popular activities include:

• Safaris: Guided tours offer opportunities to see the diverse wildlife, especially during the migration season.
• Quad Biking: The flat, expansive terrain is ideal for quad biking adventures.
• Cultural Experiences: Visitors can engage with local communities to learn about their traditions and way of life.
• Star Gazing: The remote location and lack of light pollution make the pans an excellent spot for observing the night sky.

Conservation

Efforts to conserve the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans focus on preserving its unique ecosystem and protecting its wildlife. Initiatives include habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and promoting sustainable tourism. The area is also part of the larger Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, which provides legal protection to the region’s natural resources.

Events Around the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans

The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans and the surrounding areas host several unique and vibrant events throughout the year. These events attract tourists and locals alike, offering opportunities to experience the culture, wildlife, and natural beauty of the region.

1. Makgadikgadi Epic

The Makgadikgadi Epic is an annual skydiving and adventure festival held in July or August at the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans. Organized by the Botswana Tourism Organisation, this event brings together skydivers from around the world to participate in thrilling jumps over the salt flats. The festival also includes other adventure activities such as quad biking, paragliding, and scenic flights, making it a hub for adrenaline seekers.

2. Makgadikgadi Zebra Migration

While not a traditional event, the annual zebra migration is a natural spectacle that draws many visitors. This migration occurs between November and April, coinciding with the rainy season when the zebras move from the Boteti River region to the nutrient-rich grasslands of the Makgadikgadi Pans. This migration is one of the longest in Africa and provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.

3. Bird Watching Season

From November to April, the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans transform into a haven for birdwatchers. This period marks the arrival of migratory birds, including large flocks of flamingos, pelicans, and other waterfowl. Special bird watching tours and events are organized, particularly around Nata Bird Sanctuary and other key sites, allowing enthusiasts to observe and photograph the diverse avian population.

4. Mmakgodumo Cultural Festival

Held in the village of Mmatshumo, the Mmakgodumo Cultural Festival is an annual event that celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the local Basarwa (San) and Bakalanga people. The festival features traditional music, dance, storytelling, and craft exhibitions. It provides an immersive cultural experience for visitors and fosters a deeper understanding of the region’s indigenous cultures.

5. Khumaga Cultural Festival

The Khumaga Cultural Festival takes place in the village of Xhumaga, typically in August or September. This festival showcases the traditions and customs of the local communities through performances, traditional games, and food fairs. It also includes educational workshops on the history and practices of the local ethnic groups.

Towns & Villages Close By

1. Nata

Located to the northeast of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, Nata is a small town that serves as a major gateway for tourists heading to the pans. Nata is known for its bird sanctuary, which attracts many birdwatchers, especially during the wet season when flamingos and pelicans are abundant.

2. Gweta

Situated on the northern edge of the Makgadikgadi Pans, Gweta is a popular stopover for travelers. It is known for its large baobab trees and serves as a base for excursions into the pans. The village offers various lodges and camping sites for tourists.

3. Sowa Town

Also known as Sua Pan, Sowa Town is located near the northeastern edge of the pans. It was established primarily for the soda ash mining industry, given the abundant mineral resources in the area. The town provides facilities and infrastructure supporting both the mining operations and tourism.

4. Rakops

Rakops lies to the west of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, along the Boteti River. It serves as a logistical point for tourists heading towards the pans or the nearby Central Kalahari Game Reserve. The village offers basic amenities and lodging options for travelers.

5. Mmatshumo

Located to the southwest of the salt pans, Mmatshumo is a small village that provides cultural experiences for visitors. It is one of the traditional settlements of the Basarwa (San) people, offering insight into their way of life and heritage.

6. Xhumaga

Xhumaga (also spelled Khumaga) is a village situated on the western side of the pans, along the Boteti River. It is close to the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park and is known for its scenic river views and wildlife sightings, especially elephants and zebras.

7. Mosu

Mosu is a village on the southern edge of the Makgadikgadi Pans. It is less frequented by tourists but offers a quieter, more remote experience of the pans. The village is a good spot for those interested in exploring the southern reaches of the salt flats.

8. Zoroga

Zoroga is a village located to the northwest of the pans. It is relatively small and remote, providing a more off-the-beaten-path experience for travelers seeking to explore the pans and the surrounding wilderness.

References

• “Makgadikgadi Pans National Park.” Botswana Tourism Organisation.
• Burrough, S. L., & Thomas, D. S. G. (2013). “The African Ecoregion: Ecological Complexity in a Continent of Change.” Nature Geoscience.
• “BirdLife Data Zone: Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) in Botswana.” BirdLife International.

Intro

The Bamangwato (more correctly BagammaNgwato, and also referred to as the BaNgwato or Ngwato) is one of the eight “principal” Tswana chieftaincies of Botswana. They ruled over a majority Bakalanga population (the largest ethnic group in Central District), with minorities including the Basarwa, Birwa and Tswapong. The modern Bamangwato formed in the Central District, with its main town and capital (after 1902) at Serowe. The paramount chief, a hereditary position, occupies one of the fifteen places in Ntlo ya Dikgosi, the national House of Chiefs.

The core population of the Bamangwato are an 18th-century offshoot of the Bakwena people, but members in the Bamangwato kingdom came from many sources, as was the case with all of the major 19th-century African kingdoms. Sir Seretse Khama’s paternal forebears, the chiefs of the Bamangwato, had built several prior capitals including Shoshong and Phalatswe, also known as Old Palapye (Before the advent of colonial administration and fixed infrastructure, it was common for a town to move when the local environment degraded). Khama and the Protectorate administration created the modern borders of the Central District in Botswana.

The Sengwato language caused excitement in linguistic circles in 1998 when it was realized that it contained a unique f-s sound.

Seretse Khama, Botswana’s first president, was the Kgosi (king/chief) of the Bamangwato, and his son, Botswana’s fourth President Ian Khama, is the tribe’s de facto paramount chief.

Totem

The totem of the BaNgwato is the duiker or phuti in Setswana. The story goes that this small antelope saved the life of Kgosi Khama III. During the tribal wars,  Khama was being pursued by the Matebele tribe when he hid himself in a bush with a phuti. His enemies searched for him only to find the animal. The phuti sprang from the bush and Khama’s enemies assumed he could not be hiding there.

• Total Population 2022: 1,346
• Chief: Kgosi Gasebalwe Seretse
• LatLong: 22°47’56.5″S (-22.7990400°) 27°11’37.5″E (27.1937600°)
• Founded: 1952
• Founder: Tshekedi Khama
• Tribe(s): Bangwato, Batswapong
• Parliament Constituency: Sefhare-Ramokgoname
• Council Ward: Pilikwe-Maape-Mhalapitsa

Intro

Pilikwe is a village located in the Central District of Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is one of the many rural settlements that contribute to the cultural and social tapestry of the nation. Known for its traditional lifestyle and community-based living, Pilikwe offers insights into the heritage and day-to-day life of Botswana outside the urban centers. It was founded by Kgosi Tshekedi Khama of Bangwato. The current chief of the village is Kgosi Gasebalwe Seretse. The village is also known by the native name ‘Rametsana’. It located 10 km east from the Martin’s Drift tswapong highway and 32 km north-eastern from Radisele. The village is bordered by a hill on its northside.

History

The village was founded by the formidable Kgosi Tshekedi Khama, together with his 43 leading headmen, including some of his royal uncles. This happened after Kgosi Tshekedi fell out with his nephew and heir-apparent, Seretse Khama over his marriage to a white woman, Ruth Williams. In September 1948, Seretse Khama, the niece of Tshekedi and the heir apparent to the Ngwato throne sent Tshekedi a letter that announced that he (Seretse) had married a British woman, Ruth Williams.

After a showdown at the Ngwato capital of Serowe in June 1949, he said Tshekedi and 43 Bangwato leaders signed a public declaration that they would be leaving the Ngwato territory to align themselves with the Bakwena. Tshekedi and hundreds of his followers left Serowe and settled in Ga Rametsana in Kweneng. After the reconciliation between Kgosi Tshekedi and Seretse, the former and his followers returned to Gammangwato and settled in the picturesque village of Pilikwe in 1952.

Location and Geography

Pilikwe is situated in the Central District, one of Botswana’s largest administrative divisions. The geography of the area is predominantly flat, characterized by savanna grasslands and small hills, which are typical of the Botswana landscape. The climate is semi-arid, marked by hot temperatures most of the year, with a rainy season from December to March.

Demographics

The population of Pilikwe is relatively small, typical of many rural villages in Botswana. The residents are primarily of the Tswana ethnic group, which is the largest ethnic group in the country. Setswana is the most commonly spoken language in the village.

Economy

The economy of Pilikwe, like many rural areas in Botswana, is primarily based on subsistence farming and small-scale agriculture. Cattle rearing is a significant part of the economy, reflecting the national importance of cattle in Botswana. Some residents engage in craft-making, such as basket weaving and pottery, which are sold to support family incomes.

Culture and Society

Cultural traditions play a vital role in the daily life of Pilikwe’s residents. The village operates under a traditional leadership structure, with a village chief (Kgosi) who oversees local governance and cultural affairs. Community events and traditional ceremonies, such as weddings, funerals, and cultural dances, are central to social life and are attended by most members of the community.

Education

Pilikwe has basic educational facilities, typically including a primary school where children receive their foundational education. For secondary education, students often travel to larger towns or other villages with better-equipped facilities.

Schools

• Pilikwe Primary School: Since

Healthcare

Healthcare services in Pilikwe are basic, with a local clinic providing primary health care. For more complex health issues, residents must travel to larger towns or cities where hospitals and specialized services are available.

Health Facilities

• Pilikwe Clinic: Since

Transportation

Transportation in and around Pilikwe is limited. Many residents rely on walking as their primary mode of transport, although bicycles and a few motor vehicles are present. Public transport, when available, typically comes in the form of minibuses or shared taxis that connect Pilikwe to nearby towns.

Challenges

Like many rural villages in Botswana and other parts of Africa, Pilikwe faces several challenges. These include limited access to advanced healthcare, inadequate educational facilities, and infrequent transportation services. Economic opportunities are also scarce, leading to high levels of poverty and unemployment.

Hotels/Lodges/B&B

None

Village Chiefs

• Kgosi Gasebalwe Seretse II: 2016 – Current
• Kgosi Bokopano Koodibetse: 1979 – 2015
• Kgosi Etshabile Sebusang: 1977 – 1979
• Kgosi Phekoyakgotla Molefi: 1970 – 1974
• Kgosi Gasebalwe Seretse I: 1964 – 1970
• Kgosi Kato Badirwang

Notable People

• Oris Radipotsane: Football Legend and Coach
• Oesi Thothe: Transformation Speaker
• Losika Moeng: Football Legend
• Seloma:

Political Representatives

Intro

Nigel Amos (born 15 March 1994) is a Botswanan middle-distance runner who specializes in the 800 meters. He gained international prominence after winning a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics as a teenager, setting a world junior record with a time of 1:41.73, which remains one of the fastest 800 meters times in history.

Nigel Amos was born in Marobela, Botswana. From a young age, he showed great potential in athletics, particularly in middle-distance running. His talent was evident when he competed in school meets and national competitions, quickly rising through the ranks as one of the top prospects in Botswana.

Career

2012 London Olympics

Amos burst onto the international scene at the 2012 London Olympics. Despite being only 18 years old, he ran a sensational race in the 800 meters final, finishing second behind Kenya’s David Rudisha, who set a world record in that race. Amos’s time of 1:41.73 not only earned him a silver medal but also set a new world junior record.

World Championships

Amos has competed in several World Championships, with varying degrees of success. His best finish at the World Championships came in 2017 in London, where he narrowly missed out on a medal, finishing fourth.

Commonwealth Games

At the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Amos won the gold medal in the 800 meters, defeating Olympic champion and world record holder David Rudisha in a thrilling race.

Injuries and Challenges

Amos’s career has been marred by injuries, which have impacted his performance and consistency. Despite these challenges, he has remained a competitive force in international middle-distance running.

Achievements

• Olympic Games: Silver medalist (800m, 2012)
• Commonwealth Games: Gold medalist (800m, 2014)
• World Junior Championships: Gold medalist (800m, 2012)

Personal Bests

• 800 meters: 1:41.73 (2012) – National Record, Former World Junior Record
• 400 meters: 45.54 (2014)

Post-Track Career and Other Activities

In addition to his athletic career, Amos has been involved in various philanthropic efforts, particularly focusing on youth sports development in Botswana. He has spoken openly about his aspirations to inspire young athletes in his home country and to contribute to the growth of athletics in Botswana.

Intro

H.E. Dr. Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi was sworn in as the 5th President of the Republic of Botswana on 1st April 2018. Prior to this, he was Botswana’s 8th Vice President from 2014.

As Vice President he was responsible for oversight of Government programmes including flagship programme such as: Poverty Eradication, Economic Diversification Drive and Employment Creation. He has served cabinet in various portfolios including as Minister for Presidential Affairs and Public Administration and Minister of Education and Skills Development. Prior to public life, His Excellency Dr. Masisi had established a career in education.

He was an Education Project Officer with UNICEF and worked extensively with the Ministry of Education as a Curriculum Specialist and in other capacities. In 1989 he studied at graduate level at Florida State University, USA, specializing in Social Studies, Education and Instructional Systems Design. He attained his MSc from FSU in 1990. In 1999 he was awarded a Commonwealth Chevening Scholarship to undertake graduate studies in Economics and Social Policy in Manchester University in the UK. In 2018, the University of Botswana conferred him an honorary doctorate.

Early Development

Mokgweetsi Masisi is the son of Edison Masisi (1921–2003), the long-time MP for Moshupa and many-time cabinet member. The younger Masisi grew up in Gaborone, attending Thornhill Primary School and Maru A Pula School. One of his three brothers, Tshelang, was the MP for Francistown West for many years, while another is a retired army general. He also has a sister, Phadi.

In school, Masisi competed in soccer and tennis, but ultimately found acting to be his calling. In 1984, he won acclaim for his portrayal of the lead role in a Gaborone production of Cry the Beloved Country. He has taken part in several South African films.

In the 1980s, Masisi became a high school social studies teacher after graduating from the University of Botswana in 1984 in English and History. He taught at Mmanaana Secondary School in 1984 in Moshupa village before moving on to the University of Botswana in 1987 as a curriculum development specialist.

In 1989, he went to Florida State University to obtain a Master’s degree in social sciences education, after Masisi met some FSU faculty members working in Botswana for the Junior Secondary Education Improvement Project. Following graduation, he was employed by UNICEF in Botswana.[9]

Professional Career

Early Career

Before entering politics, Masisi had a varied career in education and development. He worked as a teacher and education officer, reflecting his academic background. His professional journey also included roles with international organizations such as UNICEF, where he focused on education programs and community development.

Political Career

Entry into Politics

Masisi entered the political arena in 2004 when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Moshupa constituency. His ascent in politics was marked by his dedication to public service and his ability to connect with constituents.

Ministerial Roles

During his parliamentary tenure, Masisi held several key ministerial positions. He served as Assistant Minister for Presidential Affairs and Public Administration from 2009 to 2011. Subsequently, he was appointed as the Minister of Presidential Affairs and Public Administration, a role he held until 2014. In 2014, he became the Minister of Education and Skills Development, a position that allowed him to influence national education policies significantly.

Vice Presidency

In 2014, Mokgweetsi Masisi was appointed as the Vice President of Botswana by President Ian Khama. This role positioned him as the second-in-command and gave him considerable influence over domestic policies, especially in education and governance.

Presidency

Ascension to the Presidency

Mokgweetsi Masisi became the 5th President of Botswana on April 1, 2018, succeeding Ian Khama. His rise to the presidency was part of a planned transition within the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). Upon assuming office, Masisi emphasized his commitment to continuing Botswana’s democratic traditions, enhancing economic diversification, and addressing social issues such as unemployment and education.

Key Policies and Initiatives

As president, Masisi has focused on several key areas:

• Economic Diversification: Aiming to reduce Botswana’s reliance on diamonds, Masisi has promoted economic diversification through investment in other sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and technology.
• Education Reform: Building on his background in education, Masisi has pushed for reforms to improve the quality of education and vocational training in Botswana.
• Anti-Corruption Efforts: His administration has taken a firm stance on corruption, with initiatives to strengthen governance and accountability mechanisms.
• Health Initiatives: Under his leadership, Botswana has continued to combat HIV/AIDS while also addressing emerging health challenges such as COVID-19.

Foreign Relations

President Masisi has actively engaged in regional and international diplomacy. He has worked to strengthen Botswana’s relations with neighboring countries and has been a vocal advocate for regional integration within the Southern African Development Community (SADC). His foreign policy also emphasizes attracting foreign investment and enhancing Botswana’s global standing.

Personal Life

Mokgweetsi Masisi is married to Neo Masisi, and the couple has one child. They are known for their involvement in various charitable activities and social causes in Botswana. President Masisi’s interests include reading, sports, and community development projects.

Legacy and Impact

Mokgweetsi Masisi’s tenure as president is characterized by his efforts to modernize Botswana’s economy, improve education, and uphold democratic values. His leadership style is marked by a pragmatic approach to governance, with a focus on both domestic development and international cooperation.

Slumber Tsogwane (born 21 September 1960) is the current Vice President of Botswana and also Member of Parliament for Boteti West. He is the longest serving Member of Parliament of the 12th Parliament of Botswana. He took office on 4 April 2018, succeeding Mokgweetsi Masisi. He is a member of the Botswana Democratic Party.

Intro

Slumber Tsogwane holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Humanities obtained in 1985 from the University of Botswana, and a Master’s Degree in Development Studies from the same university.

Career

sogwane joined politics from public services where he was in the teaching fraternity holding the position of Deputy School Head. In 1997, he unsuccessfully applied for the post of BDP Executive Secretary. In 1998, Tsogwane defeated incumbent, Gabofele Masusu in primaries for Boteti constituency, and won the subsequent general elections in 1999. Tsogwane was appointed to cabinet in 2002, by Festus Mogae becoming Assistant Minister of Finance and Development Planning under Baledzi Gaolathe. He was dropped from cabinet following the 2004 general elections, joining the backbench. In 2014, after retaining Boteti West constituency, he was appointed Minister of Local Government and Rural Development by Ian Khama. Tsogwane is a member of the Botswana Democratic Party and also a Member of Parliament for Boteti West Constituency.[5] He formerly served as Botswana’s Local Government and Rural Development Minister from November 2014 to March 2018. Tsogwane took office on 4 April 2018 as Vice President of Botswana succeeding Mokgweetsi Masisi.

D.O.B	May 17, 1983 (age 40) Hukuntsi, Botswana

Odirile Ishmael Sento, popularly known as Vee or Vee Mampeezy , is a tswana singer, songwriter and the CEO of Lamalanga and Black Money Makers records.

Early Life

Mampeezy was born in 1983 in Hukuntsi.

Personal Life

He was married to Kagiso Ruth Ludo Sento and has two children.The couple divorced in November 2022. He is in a relationship with Sphalaphala sa ga Marothi

Career

His first album was released under the Black Money Makers studio, and later moved to Eric Ramco records.

Discography

The Makgadikgadi Epic is an annual skydiving event held in the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans of Botswana. It is one of the most unique and exhilarating skydiving events in the world, attracting enthusiasts and professionals from various countries. The event offers participants the chance to experience the thrill of skydiving over one of the largest salt flats on Earth, amidst the stunning and otherworldly landscape of the Makgadikgadi Pans.

History

Inception

The Makgadikgadi Epic was first held in 2014, initiated by Botswana Tourism Organisation (BTO) in collaboration with local and international skydiving clubs. The event was designed to promote tourism in Botswana, showcasing the country’s breathtaking natural beauty and providing an adrenaline-packed adventure for thrill-seekers.

Growth and Popularity

Since its inception, the Makgadikgadi Epic has grown significantly in popularity. The event has expanded its activities and attracts a larger number of participants and spectators each year. It has become a key event in Botswana’s tourism calendar, highlighting the Makgadikgadi Pans as a prime destination for adventure tourism.

Event Features

Skydiving Activities

The Makgadikgadi Epic primarily focuses on skydiving activities, offering various types of jumps for participants of all skill levels:

• Tandem Jumps: Ideal for beginners, tandem jumps allow participants to experience skydiving while securely attached to an experienced instructor.
• Solo Jumps: Experienced skydivers can perform solo jumps, enjoying the freedom of freefall and the spectacular views of the salt pans below.
• Formation Skydiving: Teams of skydivers perform coordinated jumps, creating formations and patterns in the sky.

Other Activities

In addition to skydiving, the Makgadikgadi Epic offers a range of other activities and entertainment, including:

• Hot Air Balloon Rides: Providing a serene and panoramic view of the Makgadikgadi Pans.
• Quad Biking: Allowing participants to explore the rugged terrain of the salt flats.
• Cultural Performances: Showcasing traditional music, dance, and crafts by local communities.
• Stargazing: Taking advantage of the clear, unpolluted skies of the Makgadikgadi region for an exceptional stargazing experience.

Safety and Training

Safety is a paramount concern for the organizers of the Makgadikgadi Epic. All skydiving activities are conducted under the supervision of certified instructors and follow strict safety protocols. Participants undergo thorough briefings and training sessions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Venue

Makgadikgadi Salt Pans

The event takes place over the vast expanse of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, a unique and striking landscape in northeastern Botswana. The salt pans provide a flat, open area ideal for skydiving and other aerial activities, offering stunning visuals and a sense of isolation and tranquility.

Accommodation and Facilities

Temporary facilities, including camping sites, lodges, and food stalls, are set up to accommodate participants and spectators. Nearby towns and villages, such as Gweta and Nata, also provide lodging options and other amenities for visitors.

Impact and Significance

Tourism

The Makgadikgadi Epic has had a positive impact on tourism in Botswana, drawing international attention to the Makgadikgadi Pans. The event boosts local economies by creating jobs and generating revenue for surrounding communities.

Cultural Exchange

The event also promotes cultural exchange and awareness, allowing visitors to engage with local traditions and customs. Performances and exhibitions by local artists and craftsmen provide insight into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Conservation Awareness

By highlighting the natural beauty of the Makgadikgadi Pans, the event raises awareness about the importance of conservation. Efforts are made to minimize the environmental impact of the event and promote sustainable tourism practices.